Discovering Palawan: The Philippines' Last Frontier

Introduction

Palawan, often referred to as the "Last Frontier of the Philippines," is a breathtaking island province that boasts pristine beaches, lush jungles, and a rich biodiversity. Recognized as one of the best islands in the world by Travel + Leisure and Conde Nast Traveler, Palawan is a dream destination for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and a deep connection with nature.

This comprehensive guide will take you through Palawan’s top destinations, cultural heritage, must-try activities, and travel tips to help you plan the perfect trip.

Table of Contents

  1. Why Palawan is a Must-Visit Destination

  2. Geography and Climate

  3. Top Destinations in Palawan

    • El Nido

    • Coron

    • Puerto Princesa

    • Port Barton

    • San Vicente (Long Beach)

    • Balabac

    • Taytay

  4. Must-Do Activities and Experiences

    • Island Hopping

    • Scuba Diving and Snorkeling

    • Underground River Exploration

    • Wildlife Encounters

    • Cultural Immersion

  5. Palawan’s Rich Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts

  6. Local Cuisine: What to Eat in Palawan

  7. Best Time to Visit Palawan

  8. Travel Tips and Practical Information

  9. Sustainable Tourism in Palawan

  10. Conclusion

1. Why Palawan is a Must-Visit Destination

Palawan stands out as one of the most beautiful places on Earth, and here’s why:

  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites – Home to the Puerto Princesa Underground River and Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park.

  • Stunning Landscapes – From towering limestone cliffs to crystal-clear lagoons.

  • Rich Marine Life – A paradise for divers and snorkelers.

  • Cultural Diversity – A mix of indigenous tribes, Filipino traditions, and Spanish influences.

  • Adventure Opportunities – Kayaking, trekking, spelunking, and more.

Whether you're a solo backpacker, a couple on a romantic getaway, or a family looking for an unforgettable vacation, Palawan has something for everyone.

2. Geography and Climate

Palawan is an archipelago of 1,780 islands stretching between Mindoro and Borneo. Its capital, Puerto Princesa, serves as the main gateway.

Climate:

  • Dry Season (November – May) – Best time for beach activities and island hopping.

  • Wet Season (June – October) – Fewer tourists, lush greenery, but possible rain disruptions.

Palawan is generally safe from typhoons, making it a year-round destination.

3. Top Destinations in Palawan

A. El Nido

Famous for its Big Lagoon, Small Lagoon, and Secret Beach, El Nido is a postcard-perfect destination. Island-hopping tours (Tour A, B, C, D) showcase its stunning seascapes.

Must-See Spots:

  • Nacpan Beach – Twin beaches with golden sand.

  • Cadlao Island – Great for kayaking.

  • Taraw Cliff – A challenging hike with panoramic views.

B. Coron

Known for its shipwreck diving sites and Kayangan Lake (the cleanest lake in Asia), Coron is a haven for adventure seekers.

Highlights:

  • Barracuda Lake – Unique thermocline diving.

  • Twin Lagoon – A mesmerizing mix of saltwater and freshwater.

  • Maquinit Hot Springs – Perfect for relaxation.

C. Puerto Princesa

The capital city is home to the Puerto Princesa Underground River, a UNESCO-listed wonder.

Other Attractions:

  • Honda Bay Island Hopping – Starfish Island, Cowrie Island, and Luli Island.

  • Ugong Rock Adventures – Spelunking and ziplining.

  • Palawan Wildlife Rescue Center – Meet Palawan’s endemic species.

D. Port Barton

A quieter alternative to El Nido, Port Barton offers pristine beaches and a laid-back vibe.

What to Do:

  • Pandan Island – Great for snorkeling.

  • Exotic Island – White sand and turquoise waters.

  • Waterfalls Trekking – Visit Cascades Falls.

E. San Vicente (Long Beach)

Boasts the longest white sand beach in the Philippines (14 km).

Activities:

  • Porto Puerto Beach Resort – Luxury meets nature.

  • Boating to nearby islands – Alimanguan and Exotic Island.

F. Balabac

The southernmost part of Palawan, known for untouched islands and pink sand beaches.

Must-Visit Islands:

  • Onuk Island – Private paradise with crystal waters.

  • Patawan Island – Stunning sandbars.

G. Taytay

A historic town with a Spanish-era fort and beautiful islands.

Attractions:

  • Fort Santa Isabel – A glimpse into colonial history.

  • Apulit Island – Eco-friendly resort experience.

4. Must-Do Activities and Experiences

A. Island Hopping

Explore hidden lagoons, secret beaches, and vibrant coral reefs through organized tours.

B. Scuba Diving & Snorkeling

  • Tubbataha Reef (March–June only) – A UNESCO site with sharks, turtles, and manta rays.

  • Coron’s Shipwrecks – WWII Japanese wrecks like Irako and Okikawa Maru.

C. Underground River Exploration

A boat ride through the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River, one of the New7Wonders of Nature.

D. Wildlife Encounters

  • Palawan Peacock Pheasant (endemic bird)

  • Calauit Safari Park – Home to African wildlife like giraffes and zebras.

E. Cultural Immersion

  • Visit the Batak Tribe – Indigenous community near Puerto Princesa.

  • Local Festivals – Baragatan Festival (June) celebrates Palawan’s culture.

5. Palawan’s Rich Biodiversity & Conservation

Palawan is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to:

  • Endemic species like the Palawan bearcat and Philippine mouse-deer.

  • Marine sanctuaries protecting dugongs (sea cows) and sea turtles.

Ecotourism efforts include plastic-free initiatives and sustainable resort practices.

6. Local Cuisine: What to Eat in Palawan

  • Chao Long Noodles – Vietnamese-inspired noodle soup.

  • Crocodile Sisig – A unique delicacy.

  • Tamilok (Woodworm) – A must-try for adventurous eaters.

  • Seafood Feast – Fresh lobster, crab, and squid.

7. Best Time to Visit Palawan

  • Peak Season (Dec–Apr) – Sunny weather, ideal for beaches.

  • Shoulder Season (May–Jun, Nov) – Fewer crowds, good weather.

  • Low Season (Jul–Oct) – Cheaper rates, occasional rain.

8. Travel Tips & Practical Info

  • Getting There: Fly to Puerto Princesa, El Nido, or Coron.

  • Transportation: Tricycles, vans, and boats for island transfers.

  • Budget: Mid-range to luxury options available.

  • Connectivity: Limited WiFi in remote areas.

9. Sustainable Tourism in Palawan

  • Avoid single-use plastics.

  • Support eco-friendly resorts.

  • Respect marine life (no touching corals).

10. Conclusion

Palawan is more than just a destination—it’s an experience of untouched beauty, thrilling adventures, and cultural richness. Whether you're diving into its turquoise waters, exploring its hidden caves, or simply relaxing on its powdery beaches, Palawan promises an unforgettable journey.

Start planning your trip to Palawan today and discover paradise!